Advertisement
Review Article| Volume 4, ISSUE 3, P323-331, September 2009

Generating a Signal: Biopotentials, Amplifiers, and Filters

  • Patrick Sorenson
    Correspondence
    Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 5 Blossom Street - 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02114.
    Affiliations
    Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 5 Blossom Street - 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02114, USA

    Northern Essex Community College, Lawrence, MA, USA
    Search for articles by this author
      Understanding the underlying science of the generation of electrophysiologic signals is necessary to monitor and interpret sleep studies accurately. There are many factors that can alter a signal observed on a polysomnogram. Armed with the knowledge of how an electrophysiologic signal is generated and recorded, those who study sleep and its disorders are expected to be able to separate true from artifactual signals, and know the difference between accurate signal data and unexpected alterations in these signals. At any step in the process the diagnostic accuracy of a polysomnogram may be altered or unreliable, which, if not detected and corrected, could adversely affect the care of the patient.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Sleep Medicine Clinics
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Levitan I.
        • Kaczmarek L.
        The neuron: cell and molecular biology.
        3rd edition. Oxford University, New York2002
        • Tyner F.
        • Knott J.
        • Mayer W.
        Fundamental of EEG technology: basic concepts and methods. vol. 1 & 2. Raven Press, New York1983
      1. Butlov N. Lee-Chiong T. Fundamentals of sleep technology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia2007 (Sections 6: 30 & 31)
        • Amzica F.
        • Steriade M.
        The functional significance of K-complexes.
        Sleep Med Rev. 2002; 6: 139-149
      2. Carney P. Berry R. Geyer D. Clinical sleep disorders. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia2005
        • Iber C.
        • Ancoli-Isreal S.
        • Chesson A.
        • et al.
        The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications AASM.
        American Academy of Sleep, Westchester (IL)2007