To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Sleep Medicine ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Prevalence of reported sleep disturbances in a general adult population and their relationship to obstructive airways diseases.Chest. 1987; 91: 540-546
- The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle-aged adults.N Engl J Med. 1993; 328: 1230-1235
- Wake up America: a national sleep alert. Government Printing Office, Washington1993
- (1978) Excessive daytime sleepiness in the sleep apnea syndrome.in: Guilleminault C. Dement W.C. Sleep apnea syndromes. Alan R Liss, New York1978: 23-46
- Obstructive sleep apnoea.Thorax. 1993; 48: 754-764
- Snoring (I): daytime sleepiness in regular heavy snorers.Chest. 1991; 99: 40-48
- Severity of sleep apnea and automobile crashes.N Engl J Med. 1989; 320: 868-869
- Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure is not effective in patients with sleep apnea but no daytime sleepiness: a randomized, controlled trial.Ann Intern Med. 2001; 134: 1015-1023
- Sleepiness, fatigue, tiredness, and lack of energy in obstructive sleep apnea.Chest. 2000; 118: 372-379
- The effect of sleep fragmentation on daytime function.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996; 153: 1328-1332
- Sleep fragmentation in normals: a model for sleepiness associated with upper airway resistance syndrome.Sleep. 1994; 17: 242-247
- Pathogenesis of upper airway occlusion during sleep.J Appl Physiol. 1978; 44: 931-938
- Sleep fragmentation and daytime sleepiness.Sleep. 1984; 7: 18-26
- Role of arousals in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004; 169: 623-633
- EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association.Sleep. 1992; 15: 173-184
- Determinants of daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea.Chest. 1988; 94: 32-37
- Multiple naps and the evaluation of daytime sleepiness in patients with upper airway sleep apnea.Sleep. 1980; 3: 425-440
- Does arousal frequency predict daytime function?.Eur Respir J. 1998; 12: 1264-1270
- Daytime sleepiness and vascular morbidity at seven-year follow-up in obstructive sleep apnea patients.Chest. 1990; 97: 27-32
- Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, sleepiness, and quality of life.Chest. 2004; 125: 2091-2096
- Factors impairing daytime performance in patients with the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome.Arch Intern Med. 1992; 152: 538-541
- Night-to-night variability in sleep apnea and sleep-related periodic leg movements in the elderly.Sleep. 1988; 11: 340-348
- Arousal responses from apneic events during NREM sleep.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995; 152: 1016-1021
- EEG frequency changes during sleep apneas.Sleep. 1996; 19: 248-254
- Atlas, rules and recording techniques for the scoring of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) in human sleep.Sleep Med. 2001; 2: 537-554
- Method for detection of respiratory cycle-related EEG changes in sleep disordered breathing.Sleep. 2004; 27: 105-109
- Assessment of sleepiness in clinical practice.Nat Med. 1995; 1: 1252-1253
- Obstructive apnea during sleep: clinical and polygraphic evaluation of 150 cases.Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1985; 43: 140-146
- Slow-wave activity in sleep apnea patients before and after continuous positive airway pressure treatment: contribution to daytime sleepiness.Chest. 2001; 119: 1807-1813
- Changes in pulse transit time and pulse rate as markers of arousal from sleep in normal subjects.Clin Sci Colch. 1994; 87: 269-273
- Arterial blood pressure responses to graded transient arousal from sleep in normal humans.J Appl Physiol. 1993; 74: 1123-1130
- The effect of nonvisible sleep fragmentation on daytime function.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995; 155: 1596-1601
- Sleep fragmentation indices as predictors of daytime sleepiness and nCPAP response in obstructive sleep apnea.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998; 158: 778-786
Guilleminault C., Abad V., Stoohs R. Effects of CNS activation versus EEG arousal during sleep on heart rate response and daytime tests. Clin Neurophysiol, in press
- Predictors of objective level of daytime sleepiness in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders.Chest. 1989; 95: 1202-1206
- Hypoxemia vs. sleep fragmentation as cause of excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea.Chest. 1991; 100: 1542-1548
- Does snoring predict sleepiness independently of apnea and hypopnea frequency?.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 162: 1512-1517
- Comparison between visual scoring of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) and computerized assessment of slow EEG oscillations in the transition from light to deep non-REM sleep.J Clin Neurophysiol. 1997; 14: 210-216
- Polysomnographic analysis of arousal responses in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by means of the cyclic alternating pattern.J Clin Neurophysiol. 1996; 13: 145-155
- Cyclic alternating pattern and positive airway pressure titration.Sleep Med. 2002; 3: 315-322
- Electroencephalographic changes during respiratory cycles predict sleepiness in sleep apnea.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005; 171: 652-658
- Sleep-related upper airway disordered breathing in women.Ann Intern Med. 1995; 122: 493-501
- Sleep tendency: an objective measure of sleep loss.Sleep Res. 1977; 6: 200
- Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the Epworth sleepiness scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard.J Sleep Res. 2000; 9: 5-11
- Effects of different sleep reductions on daytime sleepiness.Sleep. 1999; 22: 336-343
- Comparison of simulated driving performance in narcolepsy and sleep apnea patients.Sleep. 1996; 19: 711-717
- Effects of nasal CPAP on simulated driving performance in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea.Thorax. 1997; 52: 648-653
- Maintenance of Wakefulness test: a polysomnographic technique for evaluation treatment efficacy in patients with excessive somnolence.Electeroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1982; 53: 658-661
- Factors associated with maintenance of wakefulness test mean sleep latency in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea and normal subjects.J Sleep Res. 2004; 13: 71-78
- Excessive daytime sleepiness in patients suffering from different levels of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.J Sleep Res. 2000; 9: 293-301
- A behavioral test to assess daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnoea.J Sleep Res. 1997; 6: 142-145
- Microcomputer analyses of performance on a portable simple visual RT task during sustained operations.Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 1985; 17: 652-655
- A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.Sleep. 1991; 14: 540-545
- Sleepiness in different situations measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.Sleep. 1994; 17: 703-710
- Comparison of the results of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Multiple Sleep Latency Test.J Psychosom Res. 1997; 42: 145-155
- The Epworth Sleepiness Scale may not reflect objective measures of sleepiness or sleep apnea.Neurology. 1999; 52: 125-131
- Predictors of objective sleep tendency in the general population.Sleep. 2003; 26: 678-683
- Health status in obstructive sleep apnea: relationship with sleep fragmentation and daytine sleepiness, and effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159: 1884-1890
- The development and use of the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS).Psychophysiology. 1972; 9: 150
- Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach.Psychophysiology. 1973; 10: 431-436
- Sensitivity of the Stanford Sleepiness Scale to the effects of cumulative partial sleep deprivation and recovery oversleeping.Sleep. 1981; 4: 83-92
- The effects of nocturnal sleep, sleep disordered breathing and periodic movements of sleep on the objective and subjective assessment of daytime somnolence in healthy aged adults.Sleep Res. 1988; 17: 95
- Correlates of sleep latency on the multiple sleep latency test in a clinical population.Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1995; 95: 147-153
- Maintenance of wakefulness test in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Chest. 1992; 101: 893-897
- Maintenance of wakefulness test and multiple sleep latency test: measurement of different abilities in patients with sleep disorders.Chest. 1992; 101: 898-902
- Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard.J Sleep Res. 2000; 9: 5-11
- Is the SF-36 sensitive to sleep disruption? A study in subjects with sleep apnea.J Sleep Res. 1995; 4: 183-188
- Comparison of three measures of quality of life outcome in the evaluation of continuous positive airways pressure therapy for sleep apnoea.J Sleep Res. 1997; 6: 199-204
- Development of a disease-specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for sleep apnea.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998; 158: 494-503
- An instrument to measure functional status outcomes for disorders of excessive sleepiness.Sleep. 1997; 20: 835-843
- Relationship between sleepiness and general health status.Sleep. 1996; 19: 583-588
- Health status in obstructive sleep apnea: relationship with sleep fragmentation and daytime sleepiness, and effects of continuous positive airway pressure.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159: 1884-1890
- The association of sleep symptoms with quality of life in the sleep heart health study.Sleep. 2001; 24: 96-105
- Low sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in obese patients without sleep apnea syndrome.J Intern Med. 2003; 253: 536-543
- Impact of self-reported breathing disturbances on psychosocial performance in the Swedish obese subjects (SOS) study.Sleep. 1995; 18: 635-643
- Sleep 4: Sleepiness, cognitive function, and quality of life in obstructive sleep apoena/hypopnoea syndrome.Thorax. 2004; 59: 618-622
- Changes in cognitive function associated with sleep-disordered breathing in older people.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004; 49: 1622-1627
- Excessive daytime sleepiness at work and subjective work performance in the general population and among heavy snorers and patients with obstructive sleep apnea.Chest. 1996; 110: 659-663
- Sleep habits and sleep disturbances in industrial workers in Israel: main findings and some characteristics of workers complaining of excessive daytime sleepiness.Sleep. 1981; 4: 147-158
- Habitually sleepy drivers have a high frequency of automobile crashes associated with respiratory disorders during sleep.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 162: 1407-1412
- Sleep-disordered breathing and motor vehicle accidents in a population-based sample of employed adults.Sleep. 1997; 20: 608-613
- The association between sleep apnea and the risk of traffic accidents.N Engl J Med. 1999; 340: 847-851
- The road to danger: the comparative risks of driving while sleepy.Laryngoscope. 2001; 111: 887-893
- The nature of sleepiness: causes, contexts, and consequences.in: Stunkard A.J. Baum A. Eating, sleeping, and sex. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale (NJ)1989: 147-179
- Automobile accidents involving patients with obstructive sleep apnea.Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988; 138: 337-340
- Accidents in obstructive sleep apnea patients treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure.Chest. 1997; 112: 1561-1566
- Automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea syndrome.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998; 158: 18-22
- The association between sleep apnea and the risk of traffic accidents.N Engl J Med. 1999; 340: 847-851
- Sleep and sleep-disordered breathing in commercial long-haul truck drivers.Chest. 1995; 107: 1275-1282
- Across-country viewpoints on sleepiness during driving.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002; 165: 746-749
- Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares.Lancet. 1981; 1: 862-865
- Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on upper airway and respiratory muscle activity.J Appl Physiol. 1987; 62: 2026-2030
- Effect of lung inflation on pulmonary resistance during NREM sleep.Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141: 854-860
- Health effects of obstructive sleep apnoea and the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure: a systematic review of the research evidence.BMJ. 1997; 314: 851-860
- Daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance and mood after continuous positive airway pressure for the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome.Thorax. 1993; 48: 911-914
- Effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on daytime function in sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome.Lancet. 1994; 343: 572-575
- Randomised placebo controlled trial of daytime function after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome.Thorax. 1998; 53: 341-345
- Long-term effects of CPAP on daytime functioning in patients with sleep apnoea syndrome.Eur Respir J. 2000; 15: 676-681
- Neuropsychologic symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea improve after treatment with nasal continuous positive airway pressure.Chest. 1988; 94: 1023-1027
- Recovery of alertness after CPAP in apnea.Chest. 1989; 96: 1364-1367
- Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in mild sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 164: 939-943
- Evidence of the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159: 495-501
- Randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial of continuous positive airway pressure for mild sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159: 461-467
- Is more NCPAP better?.Sleep. 2000; 23: S150-S153
- Comparison of therapeutic and sub therapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised prospective parallel trial.Lancet. 1999; 353: 2100-2105
- Effectiveness of CPAP treatment in daytime function in sleep apnea syndrome: a randomized controlled study with an optimized placebo.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 164: 608-613
- Continuous positive airway pressure therapy for treating sleepiness in a diverse population with obstructive sleep apnea: results of a meta-analysis.Arch Intern Med. 2003; 163: 565-571
- Objective measurement of patterns of nasal CPAP use by patients with obstructive sleep apnea.Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993; 147: 887-895
- Patient compliance with nasal CPAP therapy for sleep apnea.Chest. 1986; 90: 330-333
- Compliance with CPAP therapy in patients with the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome.Thorax. 1994; 49: 263-266
- Predictive factors of long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in sleep apnea syndrome.Chest. 1994; 105: 429-433
- Nasal CPAP: an objective evaluation of patient compliance.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 149: 149-154
- Neurogenic efforts on the palatopharyngeal muscle in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a muscle biopsy study.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1992; 55: 916-920
- Histological indications of a progressive snorers disease in an upper-airway muscle.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998; 157: 586-593
- OSAS a neurological disorder? A follow-up nasal CPAP study.Ann Neurol. 2005; 58: 880-887
- Clinical effects of sleep fragmentation versus sleep deprivation.Sleep Med Rev. 2003; 7: 293-295
- Tiredness and somnolence despite initial treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (what to do when an OSAS patient stays hyper somnolent despite treatment).Sleep. 1996; 19: S117-S122
- Respiratory evoked potentials in moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: evidence of a sleep specific blunted cortical response.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002; 166: 1225-1234
- Sleep and respiratory stimulus specific dampening of cortical responsiveness in OSAS patients.Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2003; 136: 221-234
- Association between apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and sleep-disordered breathing in adults.JAMA. 2001; 285: 2888-2890
- Natural history, symptoms, and treatment of the narcoleptic syndrome.Acta Neurol Scand. 1975; 52: 337-353
- Differential effects of a new central adrenergic agonist-modafinil-and D-amphetamine on sleep and early morning behavior in young healthy volunteers.Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1989; 9: 183-195
- Modafinil: a double-blind multicentric study.Sleep. 1994; 17: S107-S112
- Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of modafinil in the treatment of residual excessive daytime sleepiness in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 163: 918-923
- Modafinil as an adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 164: 1675-1681
- Does short-term treatment with modafinil affect blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea?.Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999; 65: 328-335
- Modafinil for treatment of residual excessive sleepiness in nasal continuous positive airway pressure-treated obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.Sleep. 2005; 28: 464-471
- Modafinil as adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea: a 12 week open-label study.Chest. 2003; 124: 2192-2199
- Effects of modafinil on sustained attention performance and quality of life in OSA patients with residual sleepiness while being treated with nCPAP.Sleep Med. 2003; 4: 393-402
- Modafinil improves alertness and driving simulator performance in sleep-deprived mild obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) patients.J Sleep Res. 2004; 13: 443J
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.