Sleep Problems in Children with Autism, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Acquired Brain Injury, and Typical Development
Comparative analysis of parent-reported sleep problems in clinical and typical children shows that (1) children with anxiety or depression sleep more than children with autism, ADHD-combined type, ADHD-inattentive type, acquired brain injury, and typical development; (2) children with autism have more sleep problems than children in the other diagnostic groups; (3) children with ADHD-inattentive type have the fewest sleep problems but have more daytime sleepiness than typical controls; (4) children with ADHD-combined type have more sleep problems than controls; (5) controls and children with ADHD-combined type have the least daytime sleepiness, and (6) children with brain injury have sleep problems scores in the midrange compared with all other groups.
aDepartment of Psychiatry, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
bDepartment of Psychiatry, Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Penn State College of Medicine, H073, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
Corresponding author.
This study was supported by the NHLBI Grant RO1-HL63722, the General Clinical Research Center Grants MO1-RR10732 and CO6-RR016499, Autism Speaks, Organization for Autism Research, and the Children's Miracle Network.